1.医院部门及科室名称
out-patientdepartment门诊部
In-patientdepartment住院部
Nursingdepartment护理部
Admissionoffice住院处
Dischargeoffice出院处
Registrationoffice挂号处
Receptionroom,waitingroom侯诊室
Consultationroom诊察室
Isolationroom隔离室
Deliveryroom分娩室
Emergencyroom急诊室
Ward病房室
Departmentofinternalmedicine内科
Departmentofsurgery外科
Departmentofpediatrics儿科
Departmentofobstetricsandgynecology妇科
Departmentofneurology神经科
Departmentofophtalmology眼科
E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科
Departmentofstomatology口腔科
Departmentofurology泌尿科
Departmentoforthopedic骨科
Departmentoftraumatology创伤科
Departmentofendocrinology内分泌科
Departmentofanesthesiology麻醉科
Departmentofdermatology皮肤科
Departmentofinfectiousdiseases传染病科
Departmentofpathology病理科
Departmentofpsychiatry精神科
Departmentoforthopacdicsurgery矫形外科
Departmentofcardiacsurgery心脏外科
Departmentofcerebralsurgery脑外科
Departmentofthoracicsurgery胸外科
Pharmacydispensary药房
Nutritiondepartment营养部
Diet-preparationdepartment配膳室
Therapeuticdepartment治疗室
Operatingroom/Theater手术室
Blood-bank血站Supply-room供应室
Disinfection-room消毒室
Dressingroom换药室
Mortuary太平间
Recordroom病案室
Departmentofplasticsurgery矫形外科
Departmentofphysiotherapy理疗科
electrotherapyroom电疗科
heliotherapyroom光疗科
wax-therapyroom蜡疗科
hydrotherapyroom水疗科
centrallaboratory中心实验室
clinicallaboratory临床实验室
bacteriologicallaboratory细菌实验室
biochemicallaboratory生化实验室
serologicallaboratory血清实验室
X-rayroomX光室
doctorsoffice医生办公室
nursesoffice护士办公室
2.医务人员名称
directorofthehospital院长
physician内科医师
chiefphysician主任医师
associatechiefphysician副主任医师
attendingdoctor主治医师
residentdoctor住院医师
interndoctor实习医师
generalpractitioner全科医师
specialist专科医师
headofthenursingdepartment护理部主任
Headnurse护士长
Studentnurse实习护士
E.N.T.doctor耳鼻喉科医师
Ophthalmologist眼科医师
Dentist牙科医师
Orthopedist骨科医师
Dermatologist皮肤科医师
urologistsurgeon泌尿外科医师
neurosurgeon神经外科医师
plasticsurgeon矫形外科医师
anaesthetist麻醉科医师
Doctorfortuberculosis结核科医师
Physiotherapist理疗科
Doctorforinfectiousdiseases传染病科
Dietician营养科医师
Pediatrician儿科医师
Obstetrician产科医师
Midwife助产师
Gynecologist妇科医师
Radiologist放射科医师
Epidemiologist流行病医师
Pharmacist药剂医师
Assistantpharmacist药剂医士
Laboratorytechnician化验员
Assistantnurse卫生员
Cleaner清洁员
Controller总务科长
Registrar挂号员
Sanitationworker消毒员
3.诊断和治疗常用词汇
inspection望诊
inquiry问诊
auscultation听诊
percussion扣诊
palpation触诊
biopsy活组织检查
pathologicalsection病理切片
endoscopy内窥镜检查
ECG（electrocardiogram）examination心电图检查
EEG（electrocardiogram）examination脑电图检查
Intravenouspyelography静脉肾盂造影术
Skin-test皮肤试验
examinationbycentesis穿刺检查
routineanalysisofblood血常规分析
urineanalysisofblood尿常规分析
redbloodcellcount（RBC）红细胞计数
whitebloodcellcount（WBC）白细胞计数
generalcheck-up全身检查
routineexamination常规检查
follow-upexamination随访检查
consultation会诊
emergency急诊
diagnosis诊断
prognosis预后
convalescence,recovery康复
relapse复发
treatment治疗
prescribe开药方
fillaprescription配药
injecting打针
hypodermicinjection皮下注射
intramuscularinjection肌肉注射
intravenousinjection静脉注射
inoculating预防注射
fluidinfusion点滴注射
bloodtransfusion输血
dose剂量
tablet药片
capsule胶囊
liquidmedicine药水
powder药粉
ointment药膏（软膏）
plaster硬膏，石膏
lotion洗剂
suppository栓剂
analgesics止痛药
antipyetics退烧药
antitussive止咳药
expectorant祛痰药
diuretics利尿药
hemostatic止血药
antidiarrheal止泄药
antipruritic止痒药
antidote解毒药
antirheumatic抗风湿药
anticarcinogen抗癌药
antibiotics抗菌素
anticoagulant抗凝剂
cardiactonic强心药
vasodilator血管舒张药
vasoconstrictor血管收缩药
antiepileptic抗癫痫药
antispasmodic解痉药
sedative镇静药
anesthetics麻醉药
penicillin盘尼西林
streptomycin链霉素
gentamycin庆大霉素
aspirin阿斯匹林
morphine吗啡
dolantin杜冷丁
iodine碘酒
distilledwater蒸馏水
normalsalinesolution生理食盐水
atropine阿托品
hormone激素
glucose葡萄糖
sideeffect,adverseeffect副作用
operativetreatment手术疗法
majoroperation大手术
minoroperation小手术
anesthesia麻醉
generalanesthesia全身麻醉
localanesthesia局部麻醉
excision,removal,resection切除术
tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术
thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术
pneumonectomy肺切除术
mastectomy乳房切除术
gastrectomy胃切除术
cholecystectomy胆囊切除术
hepalobectomy肝叶切除术
splenectomy脾切除术
nephrectomy肾切除术
salpingectomy输卵管切除术
hysterectomy子宫切除术
hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术
proctectomy直肠切除术
appendectomy阑尾切除术
prostatectomy前列腺切除术
tracheotomy气管切开术
incisionofabscess脓肿切开术
craniotomy颅骨切开
thoracotomy胸廓切开
laparotomy剖腹术
amputation截肢
fixation固定
hot cold gastriclavage洗胃
enema灌肠
urethralcatheterication导尿
hemostasis止血
dressing包扎
sewuptheincision缝合切口
removethestitches拆线
cardiacmassage心脏按摩
artificialrespiration人工呼吸
diet饮食
specialdiet特定饮食
lowproteindiet低蛋白饮食
lowfatdiet低脂肪饮食
lowcaloriediet低热量饮食
liquiddiet流质饮食
semi-liquiddiet半流质饮食
soliddiet固体饮食
lightdiet易消化的饮食
vegetablediet素食
4.常见疾病名称
InternalMedicine内科
Acidosis酸中毒
Adams-Stokessyndrome亚－斯氏综合症
alcoholism,alcoholicintoxication酒精中毒
alkalosis碱中毒
anaphylaxis过敏症
anemia贫血
irondeficiencyanemia缺铁性贫血
megaloblasticanemia巨幼红细胞性贫血
aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血
angiitis脉管炎
anginapectoris心绞痛
arteriosclerosis动脉硬化
apoplexy中风
auricularfibrillation心房纤颤
auriculo-ventricularblock房室传导阻滞
bronchialasthma支气管哮喘
bronchitis支气管炎
bronchiectasis支气管扩张
bronchopneumonia支气管肺炎
carcinoma癌
cardiacarrhythmia心律紊乱
cardiacfailure心力衰竭
cardiomyopathy心肌病
cirrhosis肝硬化
coronaryarterioscleroticheartdisease冠状动脉硬化性心脏病
Crohndisease克罗恩病
Cushingssyndrome库欣综合症
diabetes糖尿病
diffuseintravascularcoagulation弥散性血管凝血
dysentery痢疾
enteritis肠炎
gastriculcer胃溃疡
gastritis胃炎
gout痛风
hepatitis肝炎
Hodgkinsdisease霍奇金病
hyperlipemia高脂血症，血脂过多
hyperparathyroidism甲状旁腺功能亢进
hypersplenism脾功能亢进
hypertension高血压
hyperthyroidism甲状腺功能亢进
hypoglycemia低血糖
hypothyroidism甲状腺功能减退
infectiveendocarditis感染性心内膜炎
influenza流感
leukemia白血病
lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎
lymphadenitis淋巴结炎
lymphoma淋巴瘤
malaria疟疾
malnutrition营养不良
measles麻疹
myeloma骨髓瘤
myocardialinfarction心肌梗死
myocarditis心肌炎
nephritis肾炎
nephriticsyndrome肾综合症
obstructivepulmonaryemphysema阻塞性肺气肿
pancreatitis胰腺炎
pepticulcer消化性溃疡
peritonitis腹膜炎
pleuritis胸膜炎
pneumonia肺炎
pneumothorax气胸
purpura紫癜
allergicpurpura过敏性紫癜
thrombocytolyticpurpura血小板减少性紫癜
pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎
renalfailure肾功能衰竭
rheumaticfever风湿病
rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎
scarletfever猩红热
septicemia败血症
syphilis梅毒
tachycardia心动过速
tumour肿瘤
typhoid伤寒
ulcerativecolitis溃疡性结肠炎
uppergastrointestinalhemorrhage上消化道血
Neurology神经科
brainabscess脑脓肿
cerebralembolism脑栓塞
cerebralinfarction脑梗死
cerebralthrombosis脑血栓
cerebralhemorrhage脑出血
concussionofbrain脑震荡
craniocerebralinjury颅脑损伤
epilepsy癫痫
intracranialtumour颅内肿瘤
intracranialhematoma颅内血肿
meningitis脑膜炎
migraine偏头痛
neurasthenia神经衰弱
neurosis神经官能症
paranoidpsychosis偏执性精神病
Parkinsonsdisease帕金森综合症
psychosis精神病
schizophrenia精神分裂症
Surgery外科
abdominalexternalhernia腹外疝
acutediffuseperitonitis急性弥漫性腹膜炎
acutemastitis急性乳腺炎
acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎
acuteperforationofgastro-duodenalulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔
acutepyelonephritis急性肾盂肾炎
analfissure肛裂
analfistula肛瘘
anesthesia麻醉
angioma血管瘤
appendicitis阑尾炎
bleedingofgastro-duodenalulcer胃十二指肠溃疡出血
bonetumour骨肿瘤
breastadenoma乳房腺瘤
burn烧伤
cancerofbreast乳腺癌
carbuncle痈
carcinomaofcolon结肠炎
carcinomaofesophagus食管癌
carcinomaofgallbladder胆囊癌
carcinomaofrectum直肠癌
carcinomaofstomach胃癌
cholecystitis胆囊炎
cervicalspondylosis颈椎病
choledochitis胆管炎
cholelithiasis胆石症
chondroma软骨瘤
dislocationofjoint关节脱位
erysipelas丹毒
fracture骨折
furuncle疖
hemorrhoid痔
hemothorax血胸
hypertrophyofprostate前列腺肥大
intestinalobstruction肠梗阻
intestinaltuberculosis肠结核
lipoma脂肪瘤
lithangiuria尿路结石
liverabscess肝脓肿
melanoma黑色素瘤
osseoustuberculosis骨结核
osteoclastoma骨巨细胞瘤
osteoporosis骨质疏松症
osteosar osteosar Pagetsdisease佩吉特病
perianorecrtalabscess肛管直肠周围脓肿
phlegmon蜂窝织炎
portalhypertension门静脉高压
prostatitis前列腺炎
protrusionofintervertebraldisc椎间盘突出
purulentarthritis化脓性关节炎
pyogenicost pyothorax脓胸
rectalpolyp直肠息肉
rheumatoidarthritis类风湿性关节炎
ruptureofspleen脾破裂
scapulohumeralperiarthritis肩周炎
tenosynovitis腱鞘炎
tetanus破伤风
thromboangiitis血栓性脉管炎
thyroidadenocarcinoma甲状腺腺癌
thyroidadenoma甲状腺腺瘤
trauma创伤
urinaryinfection泌尿系感染
varicoseveinoflowerlimb下肢静脉曲张
Paediatrics儿科
acutemilitarytuberculosisofthelung急性粟粒性肺结核
acutenecroticenteritis急性坏死性结肠炎
anaphylacticpurpura过敏性紫癜
ancylostomiasis钩虫病
ascariasis蛔虫病
asphyxiaofthenewborn新生儿窒息
atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损
birthinjury产伤
cephalhematoma头颅血肿
cerebralpalsy脑性瘫痪
congenitaltorticollis先天性斜颈
convulsion惊厥
Downssyndrome唐氏综合症
glomerulonephritis肾小球肾炎
hemophilia血友病
infantilediarrhea婴儿腹泻
intracranialhemorrhageofthenewborn新生儿颅内出血
intussusception肠套叠
necroticenterocolitisofnewborn新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎
neonataljaundice新生儿黄疸
nutritionalirondeficiencyanemia营养性缺铁性贫血
nutritionalmegaloblasticanemia营养性巨幼细胞性贫血
patentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭
poliomyelitis骨髓灰质炎
prematureinfant早产儿
primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核
progressivemusculardystrophy进行性肌肉营养不良
pulmonarystenosis肺动脉狭窄
purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎
rickets佝偻病
sepsisofthenewborn新生儿败血症
tetanusofthenewborn新生儿破伤风
tetralogyofFallot法洛四联症
thrush鹅口疮，真菌性口炎
varicella水痘
ventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损
viralencephalitis病毒性脑炎
viralmyocarditis病毒性心肌炎
GynecologyandObstetrics妇，产科
abortion流产
adenomyosis子宫内膜异位症
amnioticfluidembolism羊水栓塞
Bartholinscyst巴氏腺囊肿
carcinomaofcervix子宫颈癌
carcinomaofendometrium子宫内膜癌
carcinomaofovary卵巢癌
cervicitis宫颈炎
chorio-epithelioma绒毛膜上皮癌
corporaluteumcyst黄体囊肿
dystocia难产
eclampsia子痫
edema-proteinuria-hypertensionsyndrome
水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）
endometriosis子宫内膜异位症
extrauterinepregnancy子宫外孕
hydatidiformmole葡萄胎
hyperemesisgravidarum妊娠剧吐
infertility不育症
irregularmenstruation月经失调
lochia恶露
monilialvaginitis念珠菌性阴道炎
multiplepregnancy多胎妊娠
myomaofuterus子宫肿瘤
oligohydramnios羊水过少
ovariantumour卵巢肿瘤
pelvicinflammatorydisease盆腔炎
placentaprevia前置胎盘
placentalabruption胎盘早期剥离
pregnancy-hypertensionsyndrome妊娠高血压综合症
prematurebirth早产
prematureruptureofmembrane胎膜早破
postpartumhemorrhage产后出血
puerperalinfection产褥感染
ruptureofuterus子宫破裂
trichomonasvaginitis滴虫性阴道炎
uteroplacentalapoplexy子宫胎盘卒中
vulvitis外阴炎
OphthalmologyandOtorhinolaryngology五官科
amblyopia弱视
amygdalitis,tonsillitis扁桃体炎
astigmatism散光
carcinomaofnasopharynx鼻咽癌
carcinomaoflarynx喉癌
cataract白内障
tinnitus耳鸣
chalazion霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿
colourblindness色盲
deflectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔偏曲
deafness聋
furuncleofnasalvestibule鼻前庭疖
glau heterotropia斜视
hyperopia远视
injuryofcornea角膜损伤
ceruminalimpaction耵聍嵌塞
iritis虹膜炎
keratitis角膜炎
labyrinthitis迷路炎，内耳炎
laryngitis喉炎
mastoiditis乳突炎
myopia近视
nasalsinusitis鼻窦炎
otitismedia中耳炎
obstructionoflarynx喉梗阻
peritonsillarabscess扁桃体中脓肿
pharyngitis咽炎
rhinitis鼻炎
Dermatoloty皮科
acne痤疮
carcinomaofskin皮肤癌
bedsore褥疮
decubitusulcer褥疮性溃疡
drugeruption药皮疹
eczema湿疹
herpessimplex单纯疱疹
herpeszoster带状疱疹
lupuserythematosis红斑狼疮
psoriasis牛皮癣
urticaria荨麻疹
wart疣
5.常见手术名称
GeneralSugery普外
appendectomy（appendicectomy）阑尾切除术
cholecystectmy胆囊切除术
cholecystostomy胆囊造口术
drainageoftheabscess脓肿引流
enterostomy肠造口术
exploratorylaparotomy开腹探查术
gastrectomy胃切除术
gastroduodenostomy胃十二指肠吻合术
hemorrhoidectomy痔切除术
hepaticotomy肝管切开术
hepatectomy肝切除术
herniorrhaphy疝修补术
ligationofloweroesophagealveins低位食管静脉结扎
pancreatectomy胰切除术
portalvenacavaanastomosis门腔静脉吻合术
pyloroplasty幽门成形术
mastectomy乳房切除术
splenectomy脾切除术
thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术
thyroidlobectomy甲状腺叶切除术
vagotomy迷走神经切断术
Orthopedics骨科
amputation截肢
arthrodesis关节固定术
curettageifbonetumor骨瘤刮除术
excisionofbonetumor骨瘤切除术
externalfixation外固定
fasciotomy筋膜切开术
freeskingraft自由皮瓣移植
internalfixation内固定
plastercast石膏管形
plastersplintage石膏夹板固定
prostheticreplacementforjoint人工关节置换术
reductionoffracture骨折复位
reductionofjointdislocation关节脱位复位
repairifligament韧带修补
replantationifdigit断指再植
skeletaltraction骨牵引
tenorrhaphy腱缝合术
ThoracicSurgery胸外科
aortocoronarybypass主动脉冠状动脉分流
closeddrainageofpleuralcavity胸腔闭式引流
dilationofaorticvalularstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术
exploratorythoracotomy开胸探查
hearttransplantation心脏移植
heartvalvereplacement心脏瓣膜置换术
ligationofpatentductusarteriosis动脉导管未闭结扎术
lobectomyoflungs肺叶切除
localexcisionoftumoroflungs肺肿瘤局部切除术
parialesophagectomyandreconstructionofesophagus
食管部分切除、重建
repairofauricularseptaldefect房间隔缺损修补术
repairifventricularseptaldefect室间隔缺损修补术
repairifvalvularinsufficiency瓣膜闭锁不全的修补
pericardiectomy心包切除术
peicardiotomy心包切开术
pulmonaryembolectomy肺动脉栓子切除术
resectionofarterialaneurysm动脉瘤切除术
Urology泌尿科
cystoplasty膀胱成形术
cystostomy膀胱造口术
nephrectomy肾切除术
nephrostomy肾造口术
nephrolithotomy肾石切除术
orchiectomy睾丸切除术
prostatectomy前列腺切除术
renalbiopsy肾活检
renaltransplantation肾移植
urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除
urethroplasty尿道成形术
vasoligation输精管结扎术
Neurosurgery神经外科
de excisionofbraintumor脑瘤切除术
exploratorycraniotomy开颅探查术
lobectomy（脑）叶切除术
removedofintracranialhematoma颅内血肿清除术
repairofduradefect硬脑膜缺损修补术
Dentistry牙科
dentalprosthetics镶牙
filling牙填充
orthodontictreatment牙矫正术
periodontaltreatment牙周治疗
toothextraction拔牙
GynecologyObstetrics妇产科
amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术
cervicectomy子宫颈切除术
cesareansection剖宫产术剖腹产
culdocentesis后穹隆穿刺术
dilatationofthecervix宫颈扩张术
excisionofBartholincyst巴氏腺囊肿切除术
hysterectomy子宫切除术
inductionoflabor引产术
ovariancystectomy助产术
oophorectomy卵巢切除术
salpingectomy输卵管切除术
sterilization绝育术
uterinecuretlage刮宫术
vulvectomy外阴切除术
OphthalmologyOtorhinolaryngology五官科
aspirationofcataract白内障吸出术
closedreductionofnasalbone鼻骨闭合复位
cornealgrafting角膜移植
enucleationofeyeball眼球摘除术
excisionofturbinates鼻甲切除术
extractionofintra-ocularforeignbody眼内异物摘除
laryngectomyandlaryngostomy喉切除术和喉造口术
lensextraction晶体摘除
mastoidectomy乳突切开术
myringotomy鼓膜切开术
myringoplasty鼓膜成形术
nasalpolypectomy鼻息肉切除术
septoplasty（鼻）中隔成形术
sinusotomy鼻窦切开术
submuscousresectionofnasalseptum鼻中隔粘膜下切除术
tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术
